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Loan Types

Conventional Loan

The standard mortgage for buyers with steady credit

Min. Down Payment
3-5%
Min. Credit Score
620+
Best For
Buyers with steady W-2 income
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What Is It?

Understanding the Conventional Loan

A conventional loan is a mortgage that isn't insured or guaranteed by a government agency like the FHA, VA, or USDA. Instead, it follows underwriting guidelines set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the two entities that buy and securitize most U.S. mortgages.

Because they aren't government-backed, conventional loans typically require a somewhat stronger credit profile — but reward that with lower overall borrowing costs and the ability to drop mortgage insurance entirely once you reach 20% equity.

Key Benefits

Why Borrowers Choose This Program

No upfront MIP fee
Unlike FHA loans, there is no mandatory upfront mortgage insurance premium.
PMI can be removed
Private mortgage insurance cancels automatically once you reach 20-22% equity.
Works for any property type
Primary residences, second homes, and investment properties are all eligible.
Flexible terms
Choose from 15, 20, or 30-year fixed terms, or an adjustable-rate option.

Who It's For

  • Buyers with a credit score of 620+ and stable, documentable income
  • Those who can put down at least 3-5% and want to avoid FHA's permanent mortgage insurance
  • Buyers purchasing a second home or investment property
  • Anyone who wants the widest selection of loan terms

Requirements to Qualify

  • Minimum credit score around 620 (varies by lender/program)
  • Down payment starting at 3% for qualified first-time buyers
  • Debt-to-income ratio typically under 45-50%
  • Two years of employment / income history
  • Private mortgage insurance (PMI) if down payment is under 20%

Pros

  • No upfront mortgage insurance premium
  • PMI can be canceled once you build equity
  • Usable for primary, second, and investment homes
  • Widest range of term lengths and rate structures

Cons

  • ✕Stricter credit and income requirements than FHA
  • ✕Larger down payment often needed for the best rates
  • ✕PMI still required below 20% down
FAQs

Common Questions About Conventional Loans

Most lenders look for a minimum of 620, though a higher score unlocks better rates and lower PMI costs.
Yes — many conventional programs allow as little as 3% down for qualified buyers, with PMI added until you reach 20% equity.
It depends on your credit and savings. Conventional loans usually cost less over time if you qualify, since PMI can be removed — FHA is often easier to qualify for initially.
Ready to Get Pre-Approved?
See if the Conventional Loan is the right fit for your situation — free, no-obligation consultation.
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